Ollantaytambo Archaeological Complex
During the time of the Incas, this city was strategically located for the control and dominance of the surrounding valleys. Ollantaytambo was divided into 2 sectors, first in Qosqo ayllu at the foot of the Pinkulluna hill occupied by the town and currently inhabited by locals, the second sector is Araqama Ayllu, where the fortress and important religious buildings are located.
Meaning of the Name “Ollantaytambo”
It comes from the name of Captain Inka Ollantay, its story is dramatized in a work about the love that Inka Ollantay and the princess Cusi Coyllur have, this love is rejected by her father, Sapa Inka, because Ollantay belongs to a lower level and this is revealed. to the Inka for the love he has for Cusi Coyllur and Tambo which means resting place, these places were strategically located having a large food reserve.
Important Information about Ollantaytambo
? Altitude: It is 2900 meters above sea level.
? Location: It is located 76 km from the city of Cusco on the banks of the Patacancha River.
? Climate: It is rainy from December to March and from April to November it is dry, its average temperature is 14°.
History of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo was built by the Inka Pachacútec to build this place, some chroniclers say that the Inka Pachacútec brought masons from Lake Titicaca, for the construction the stones had to be brought from the cachicata quarries which is located about 5km from Ollantaytambo and can currently be found worked stones that are called tired stones. To climb the stones to the highest part they had to use ramps. Ollantaytambo was not 100 percent completed by the arrival of the Spanish.
INSTAGRAMABLE PLACES TO TAKE UNFORGETTABLE PHOTOS IN CUSCO
1.- Calle Siete Borreguitos
Calle 7 Borreguistos is one of the oldest and most picturesque streets in Cusco, which you should visit during your visit to the city. This narrow, cobbled street is lined with craft shops, art galleries and cafes, making it an ideal place to enjoy a quiet and relaxing walk.
Additionally, Calle 7 Borreguistos is famous for its colorful colonial houses and for being the place of residence of many local artists and craftsmen. You will be able to appreciate the various works of art and crafts displayed in the shops and galleries, and you will also be able to purchase unique and authentic souvenirs from your trip to Cusco.
2.- Plaza de Armas of Cusco
This square is considered the heart of the city and is the place where the city of Cusco was founded in the 13th century. In addition, the square has impressive colonial architecture, with buildings built on ancient Inca bases.
The Plaza de Armas is also a place of great cultural importance, where many important festivities and events take place, such as Holy Week and Inti Raymi. In the square there are also several places of tourist interest, such as the Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of La Compañía.
For these reasons, the Plaza de Armas of Cusco is a place that you should not miss if you travel to Peru, since it is an important symbol of the history, culture and architecture of the city of Cusco.
3.- The Stone of 12 Angles
This stone is a stunning example of the skill and precision of Inca architecture, as it fits perfectly with the other stones that make up the wall in which it is embedded.
In addition to its impressive construction technique, the 12 Angle Stone is considered an important symbol of Inca culture and the city of Cusco in particular. The stone is located on a street near the Plaza de Armas and is a popular place to take photos and learn more about the history and culture of the region.
In short, the Stone of the 12 Angles is a place that you should not miss if you travel to Cusco, since it is an impressive example of the architectural skill of the Inca civilization and an important tourist attraction that will allow you to learn more about its history. and the culture of the city
4.- Sapantiana Colonial Aqueduct
The colonial Sapantiana aqueduct is a work of hydraulic engineering located in the city of Cusco, Peru, and it is a place that you should know for several reasons. This structure is an impressive example of the hydraulic skill and knowledge of the Spanish during the colonial era, as it was built in the 16th century to supply water to the city of Cusco.
In addition to its historical and architectural importance, the aqueduct is also a place of great natural beauty, as it is located in the middle of a landscape of mountains and valleys. The area is also an ideal place for hiking and enjoying the outdoors.
In short, the colonial aqueduct of Sapantiana is a place that you should not miss if you travel to Cusco, as it is an impressive example of the hydraulic skill and knowledge of the Spanish during the colonial era, as well as a place of great natural beauty. that will allow you to enjoy the outdoors and nature.
